Structures associated with real closed fields and the axiom of choice
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Model-theoretic algebra (03C60) Model theory of ordered structures; o-minimality (03C64) Consistency and independence results (03E35) Set-theoretic model theory (03C55) Axiomatics of classical set theory and its fragments (03E30) Model theory of fields (12L12) Applications of set theory (03E75) General valuation theory for fields (12J20)
Abstract: An integer part I of a real closed field K is a discretely ordered subring with minimal element 1 such that, for every x in K, I contains some i such that x is between i and i+1 in the ordering of K. Mourgues and Ressayre showed that every real closed field has an integer part. Their construction implicitely uses the axiom of choice. We show that the axiom of choice is actually necessary to obtain the result by constructing a transitive model of ZF (i.e. set theory without the axiom of choice) which contains a real closed field without an integer part. Then we analyze some cases where the axiom of choice is not necessary for obtaining an integer part. An integer part I of a real closed field K is a discretely ordered subring of K with minimal positive element 1 such that, for every x in K, I contains some i such that x is between i and i+1 in the ordering of K. Mourgues and Ressayre showed that every real closed field has an integer part. Their construction implicitly uses the axiom of choice. We show that the axiom of choice is actually necessary to obtain the result by constructing a transitive model of ZF (i.e. set theory without the axiom of choice) which contains a real closed field without an integer part. Then we analyze some cases where the axiom of choice is not necessary for obtaining an integer part. On the way, we demonstrate that a class of questions containing the question whether the axiom of choice is necessary for the proof of a certain ZFC-theorem is algorithmically undecidable. We further apply the methods to show that it is independent of ZF whether every real closed field has a value group section and a residue field section. This also sheds some light on the possibility to effectivize constructions of integer parts.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 38715
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- Complexity of structures associated with real closed fields
- An Intuitionistic Axiomatisation of Real Closed Fields
- Real closed fields and models of Peano arithmetic
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- Existence and uniqueness of the real closure of an ordered field without Zorn's lemma
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 38715 (Why is no real title available?)
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