One-dimensional Ising spin-glass with power-law interaction: real-space renormalization at zero temperature

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2014/14/P06015zbMATH Open1456.82921arXiv1403.1098OpenAlexW2024854369MaRDI QIDQ3301980FDOQ3301980

Authors: Cécile Monthus 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For the one-dimensional long-ranged Ising spin-glass with random couplings decaying with the distance $r$ as $J(r)sim{r}^{-sigma}$ and distributed with the L'evy symmetric stable distribution of index $1<muleq2$ (including the usual Gaussian case $mu=2$), we consider the region $sigma>1/mu$ where the energy is extensive. We study two real space renormalization procedures at zero temperature, namely a simple box decimation that leads to explicit calculations, and a strong disorder decimation that can be studied numerically on large sizes. The droplet exponent governing the scaling of the renormalized couplings $J_{L}propto{L}^{het{a}_{mu}(sigma)}$ is found to be $het{a}_{mu}(sigma)=frac2mu-sigma$ whenever the long-ranged couplings are relevant $het{a}_{mu}(sigma)=frac2mu-sigmageq-1$. For the statistics of the ground state energy $E_L^{GS}$ over disordered samples, we obtain that the droplet exponent $het{a}_{mu}(sigma)$ governs the leading correction to extensivity of the averaged value $overline{E}_L^{GS}simeqL{e}_0+L^{het{a}_{mu}(sigma)}{e}_1$. The characteristic scale of the fluctuations around this average is of order $L^{frac1mu}$, and the rescaled variable $u=(E_L^{GS}-overline{E}_L^{GS})/L^{frac1mu}$ is Gaussian distributed for $mu=2$, or displays the negative power-law tail in $1/(-u{)}^{1+mu}$ for $uo-infty$ in the L'evy case $1<mu<2$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1098

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

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Cited In (11)

• One-loop contribution to the dynamical exponents in spin glasses
• Dyson hierarchical quantum ferromagnetic Ising chain with pure or random transverse fields
• New critical-point exponent and new scaling laws for short-range Ising spin glasses
• Revisiting the Ruelle thermodynamic formalism for Markov trajectories with application to the glassy phase of random trap models
• Spin glass stiffness in zero dimensions
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• One dimensional spin glasses with potential decay \(1/r^{1+\epsilon}\). Absence of phase transitions and cluster properties
• Strong disorder RG approach -- a short review of recent developments
• Infinite-disorder critical points of models with stretched exponential interactions
• Low-temperature dynamics of long-ranged spin-glasses: full hierarchy of relaxation times via real-space renormalization
• Real-space renormalization for the finite temperature statics and dynamics of the Dyson long-ranged ferromagnetic and spin-glass models

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