Entanglement in low-energy states of the random-hopping model

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2014/07/P07003zbMATH Open1456.82532arXiv1402.5015MaRDI QIDQ3301989FDOQ3301989

Authors: Giovanni Ramírez, J. Rodriguez-Laguna, Germán Sierra 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the low-energy states of the 1D random-hopping model in the strong disordered regime. The entanglement structure is shown to depend solely on the probability distribution for the length of the effective bonds $P(l_b)$, whose scaling and finite-size behavior are established using renormalization-group arguments and a simple model based on random permutations. Parity oscillations are absent in the von Neumann entropy with periodic boundary conditions, but appear in the higher moments of the distribution, such as the variance. The particle-hole excited states leave the bond-structure and the entanglement untouched. Nonetheless, particle addition or removal deletes bonds and leads to an effective saturation of entanglement at an effective block size given by the expected value for the longest bond.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.5015

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Cites Work

• Entanglement entropy and conformal field theory
• Geometric and renormalized entropy in conformal field theory
• Entanglement entropy and quantum field theory
• A pedestrian's view on interacting particle systems, KPZ universality and random matrices
• Calculation of reduced density matrices from correlation functions
• Dirac equation for cold atoms in artificial curved spacetimes
• Criticality and entanglement in random quantum systems

Cited In (10)

• Relative entanglement entropies in 1 + 1-dimensional conformal field theories
• LOCALIZED ENTANGLEMENT IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL ANDERSON MODEL
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• Bound states and entanglement in the excited states of quantum spin chains
• Strong disorder RG approach -- a short review of recent developments
• Entanglement entropy of XX spin 1/2 chain with random partitioning at arbitrary temperature
• Unusual area-law violation in random inhomogeneous systems
• More on the rainbow chain: entanglement, space-time geometry and thermal states
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