Distributional behavior of diffusion coefficients obtained by single trajectories in annealed transit time model

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2016/12/123201MaRDI QIDQ3302485zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Takuma Akimoto, Eiji Yamamoto

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.01174

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: Local diffusion coefficients in disordered systems such as spin glass systems and living cells are highly heterogeneous and may change over time. Such a time-dependent and spatially heterogeneous environment results in irreproducibility of single-particle-tracking measurements. Irreproducibility of time-averaged observables has been theoretically studied in the context of weak ergodicity breaking in stochastic processes. Here, we provide rigorous descriptions of equilibrium and non-equilibrium diffusion processes for the annealed transit time model, which is a heterogeneous diffusion model in living cells. We give analytical solutions for the mean square displacement (MSD) and the relative standard deviation of the time-averaged MSD for equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations. We find that the time-averaged MSD grows linearly with time and that the diffusion coefficients are intrinsically random in non-equilibrium situations. Our findings pave the way for a theoretical understanding of distributional behavior of the diffusion coefficients in disordered systems.

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Cited in

(3)

• The role of ergodicity in anomalous stochastic processes: analysis of single-particle trajectories
• Decomposing the effect of anomalous diffusion enables direct calculation of the Hurst exponent and model classification for single random paths
• Learning physical properties of anomalous random walks using graph neural networks

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