Strong disorder renewal approach to DNA denaturation and wetting: typical and large deviation properties of the free energy

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AA53F8MaRDI QIDQ3302840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Cécile Monthus

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.00501

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44)

Abstract: For the DNA denaturation transition in the presence of random contact energies, or equivalently the disordered wetting transition, we introduce a Strong Disorder Renewal Approach to construct the optimal contacts in each disordered sample of size $L$. The transition is found to be of infinite order, with a correlation length diverging with the essential singularity $lnxi(T)propto|T-T_c{|}^{-1}$. In the critical region, we analyze the statistics over samples of the free-energy density $f_L$ and of the contact density, which is the order parameter of the transition. At the critical point, both decay as a power-law of the length $L$ but remain distributed, in agreement with the general phenomenon of lack of self-averaging at random critical points. We also obtain that for any real $q>0$, the moment $overline{Z}_L^q$ of order $q$ of the partition function at the critical point is dominated by some exponentially rare samples displaying a finite free-energy density, i.e. by the large deviation sector of the probability distribution of the free-energy density.

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Cited in

(10)

• Disorder and critical phenomena: the \(\alpha =0\) copolymer model
• Critical fluctuations in renewal models of statistical mechanics
• Strong disorder RG approach -- a short review of recent developments
• The critical behaviors and the scaling functions of a coalescence equation
• The stable Derrida-Retaux system at criticality
• Results and conjectures on a toy model of depinning
• The sustainability probability for the critical Derrida-Retaux model
• The Derrida-Retaux conjecture on recursive models
• Numerical study of the disordered Poland–Scheraga model of DNA denaturation
• Random wetting transition on the Cayley tree: a disordered first-order transition with two correlation length exponents

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