Nonstandard transitions in the Kuramoto model: a role of asymmetry in natural frequency distributions

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AA53F6zbMATH Open1457.82127arXiv1609.01489OpenAlexW3102774452MaRDI QIDQ3302849FDOQ3302849

Authors: Yu Terada, Keigo Ito, Toshio Aoyagi, Y. Y. Yamaguchi 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study transitions in the Kuramoto model by shedding light on asymmetry in the natural frequency distribution, which has been assumed to be symmetric in many previous studies. The asymmetry brings two nonstandard bifurcation diagrams, with the aid of bimodality. The first diagram consists of stationary states, and has the standard continuous synchronization transition and a subsequent discontinuous transition as the coupling strength increases. Such a bifurcation diagram has been also reported in a variant model, which breaks the odd symmetry of the coupling function by introducing the phase lag. The second diagram includes the oscillatory state emerging from the partially synchronized state and followed by a discontinuous transition. This diagram is firstly revealed in this study. The two bifurcation diagrams are obtained by employing the Ott-Antonsen ansatz, and are verified by direct $N$-body simulations. We conclude that the asymmetry in distribution, with the bimodality, plays a similar role to the phase lag, and diversifies the transitions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01489

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26)

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Cited In (7)

• Nonmonotonic critical threshold in the Kuramoto model
• Synchronization of phase oscillators under asymmetric and bimodal distributions of natural frequencies
• Topological phase transition in the periodically forced Kuramoto model
• Classification of bifurcation diagrams in coupled phase-oscillator models with asymmetric natural frequency distributions
• Linear response theory for coupled phase oscillators with general coupling functions
• Spontaneous collective synchronization in the Kuramoto model with additional non-local interactions
• A new approach to bifurcations in the Kuramoto model

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