Loop expansion around the Bethe approximation through the M-layer construction

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AA8C3CzbMATH Open1457.82421arXiv1707.08499OpenAlexW3102470699MaRDI QIDQ3302897FDOQ3302897

Authors: Ada Altieri, Maria Chiara Angelini, Carlo Lucibello, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi, Tommaso Rizzo, G. Parisi 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For every physical model defined on a generic graph or factor graph, the Bethe $M$-layer construction allows building a different model for which the Bethe approximation is exact in the large $M$ limit and it coincides with the original model for $M=1$. The $1/M$ perturbative series is then expressed by a diagrammatic loop expansion in terms of so-called fat-diagrams. Our motivation is to study some important second-order phase transitions that do exist on the Bethe lattice but are either qualitatively different or absent in the corresponding fully connected case. In this case the standard approach based on a perturbative expansion around the naive mean field theory (essentially a fully connected model) fails. On physical grounds, we expect that when the construction is applied to a lattice in finite dimension there is a small region of the external parameters close to the Bethe critical point where strong deviations from mean-field behavior will be observed. In this region, the $1/M$ expansion for the corrections diverges and it can be the starting point for determining the correct non-mean-field critical exponents using renormalization group arguments. In the end, we will show that the critical series for the generic observable can be expressed as a sum of Feynman diagrams with the same numerical prefactors of field theories. However, the contribution of a given diagram is not evaluated associating Gaussian propagators to its lines as in field theories: one has to consider the graph as a portion of the original lattice, replacing the internal lines with appropriate one-dimensional chains, and attaching to the internal points the appropriate number of infinite-size Bethe trees to restore the correct local connectivity of the original model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.08499

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical mechanics of random media, disordered materials (including liquid crystals and spin glasses) (82D30)

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Cited In (6)

• Solving the spherical p -spin model with the cavity method: equivalence with the replica results
• Dynamics of sparse Boolean networks with multi-node and self-interactions
• Universality in Anderson localization on random graphs with varying connectivity
• The multiscale loop vertex expansion
• Expanding the Bethe/Gauge dictionary
• Loop vertex expansion for higher-order interactions

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