A comparative analysis of host-parasitoid models with density dependence preceding parasitism

DOI10.1080/17513758.2020.1783005zbMATH Open1448.92231arXiv2001.07843OpenAlexW3040574447WikidataQ96826921 ScholiaQ96826921MaRDI QIDQ3304366FDOQ3304366

Authors: Kelsey Marcinko, Mark Kot 

Publication date: 31 July 2020

Published in: Journal of Biological Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a systematic comparison and analysis of four discrete-time, host--parasitoid models. For each model, we specify that density-dependent effects occur prior to parasitism in the life cycle of the host. We compare density-dependent growth functions arising from the Beverton--Holt and Ricker maps, as well as parasitism functions assuming either a Poisson or negative binomial distribution for parasitoid attacks. We show that overcompensatory density-dependence leads to period-doubling bifurcations, which may be supercritical or subcritical. Stronger parasitism from the Poisson distribution leads to loss of stability of the coexistence equilibrium through a Neimark--Sacker bifurcation, resulting in population cycles. Our analytic results also revealed dynamics for one of our models that were previously undetected by authors who conducted a numerical investigation. Finally, we emphasize the importance of clearly presenting biological assumptions that are inherent to the structure of a discrete-time model in order to promote communication and broader understanding.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.07843

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilitybifurcationsdiscrete-time modelshost-parasitoid modelsjury conditions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40) Applications of difference equations (39A60) Dynamical aspects of attractors and their bifurcations (37G35)

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Cited In (13)

• Parasitism and host patch selection: A model using aggregation methods
• A framework for modelling and analysing conspecific brood parasitism
• Comparative dynamics of three models for host-parasitoid interactions in a patchy environment
• Examining the influence of prey dynamics on predator–prey interactions
• Block-pulse integrodifference equations
• The diffusion-driven instability for a general time-space discrete host-parasitoid model
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• Discrete-time host–parasitoid models with Allee effects: Density dependence versus parasitism
• Environmental variability and the persistence of parasitoid-host metapopulation models
• The impact of parasitoid emergence time on host-parasitoid population dynamics
• On a model for interference between searching insect parasites

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