Time delay for the Dirac equation

DOI10.1007/S11005-016-0871-5MaRDI QIDQ331653zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ricardo Weder, I. P. Naumkin

Publication date 27 October 2016

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08079

zbMATH Keywords

scattering theorytime-delayDirac equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Quantum scattering theory (81U99)

Abstract: We consider time delay for the Dirac equation. A new method to calculate the asymptotics of the expectation values of the operator $intlimit{s}_0^{infty}{e}^{i{H}_{0}t}zetaleft(fracleftvertxightvertRight)e^{-i{H}_{0}t}dt,$ as $Rightarrowinfty,$ is presented. Here $H_0$ is the free Dirac operator and $zetaleft(tight)$ is such that $zetaleft(tight)=1$ for $0leqtleq1$ and $zetaleft(tight)=0$ for $t>1.$ This approach allows us to obtain the time delay operator $deltamathcalTleft(fight)$ for initial states $f$ in $mathcal{H}_2^{3/2+varepsilon}left(mathbb{R}^3;mathbb{C}^{4}ight),$ $varepsilon>0,$ the Sobolev space of order $3/2+varepsilon$ and weight $2.$ The relation between the time delay operator $deltamathcalTleft(fight)$ and the Eisenbud-Wigner time delay operator is given. Also, the relation between the averaged time delay and the spectral shift function is presented.

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