Generating multi-photon W-like states for perfect quantum teleportation and superdense coding

DOI10.1007/S11128-016-1332-XMaRDI QIDQ331882zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ke Li, Fan-Zhen Kong, Fatih Ozaydin, Zhuo-Liang Cao, Ming Yang, Qing Yang

Publication date 27 October 2016

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.05074

zbMATH Keywords

polarization-dependent beam splitterquantum state expansionquantum state fusionW-like state

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum optics (81V80) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45)

Abstract: An interesting aspect of multipartite entanglement is that for perfect teleportation and superdense coding, not the maximally entangled W states but a special class of non-maximally entangled W-like states are required. Therefore, efficient preparation of such W-like states is of great importance in quantum communications, which has not been studied as much as the preparation of W states. In this letter, we propose a simple optical scheme for efficient preparation of large-scale polarization based entangled W-like states by fusing two W-like states or expanding a W-like state with an ancilla photon. Our scheme can also generate large-scale W states by fusing or expanding W or even W-like states. The cost analysis show that in generating large scale W states, the fusion mechanism achieves a higher efficiency with non-maximally entangled W-like states than maximally entangled W states. Our scheme can also start fusion or expansion with Bell states, and it is composed of a polarization dependent beam splitter, two polarizing beam splitters and photon detectors. Requiring no ancilla photons or controlled gates to operate, our scheme can be realized with the current photonics technology and we believe it enables advances in quantum teleportation and superdense coding in multipartite settings.

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Cited in

(12)

• Linear optics-based entanglement concentration protocols for cluster-type entangled coherent state
• Quantum teleportation of eight-qubit state via six-qubit cluster state
• A teleportation protocol for transfer of arbitrary GHZ-states using intermediate nodes
• Qubit-loss-free fusion of atomic \(W\) states via photonic detection
• Schemes for fusing photonic \(W\)-state simultaneously without qubit loss via weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities
• Generation and entanglement study of generalized \(N\)-mode single-photon perfect W-states
• Quantum entanglement of Bosonic Josephson junctions in weak population limit
• Q-deformed three-level quantum logic
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• Controlled remote state preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state by using GHZ states
• A multi-hop teleportation protocol of arbitrary four-qubit states through intermediate nodes
• Quantum teleportation of five-qubit state

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