Consequences of tidal interaction between disks and orbiting protoplanets for the evolution of multi-planet systems with architecture resembling that of Kepler 444

DOI10.1007/S10569-016-9689-9zbMATH Open1348.70070arXiv1605.00938OpenAlexW2337605278WikidataQ59474051 ScholiaQ59474051MaRDI QIDQ333840FDOQ333840

Authors: J. C. B. Papaloizou 

Publication date: 31 October 2016

Published in: Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study orbital evolution of multi-planet systems with masses in the terrestrial planet regime induced through tidal interaction with a protoplanetary disk assuming that this is the dominant mechanism for producing orbital migration and circularization. We develop a simple analytic model for a system that maintains consecutive pairs in resonance while undergoing orbital circularization and migration. Migration times for each planet may be estimated once planet masses, circularization times and the migration time for the innermost planet are given. We applied it to a model system with the current architecture of Kepler 444 interacting with a protoplanetary disk, the evolution time for the system as a whole being comparable to current protoplanetary disk lifetimes. In addition we performed numerical simulations with input data obtained from this model. These indicate that although the analytic model is inexact, relatively small corrections to estimated migration rates yield systems for which period ratios vary by a minimal extent. Because of relatively large deviations from exact resonance in the observed system of up to $2\mathrm{\%},$ the migration times obtained in this way indicate only weak convergent migration such that a system for which the planets did not interact would contract by only $sim1\mathrm{\%}$ although undergoing significant inward migration as a whole. We performed additional simulations to investigate how the system could undergo significant convergent migration before reaching its final state. These indicate migration times have to be significantly shorter and resonances significantly closer. Relative migration rates would then have to decrease allowing period ratios to increase to become more distant from resonances as the system approached its final state in the inner regions of the protoplanetary disk (abridged).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1605.00938

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zbMATH Keywords

resonancesplanetary systemsplanet formationKepler 444sub-Earthstidal interactions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Celestial mechanics (70F15) Orbital mechanics (70M20)

Cites Work

• Solar System Dynamics
• Disc-planet interactions: migration and resonances in extra-solar planetary system
• Tidal interactions in multi-planet systems
• The Orbital Resonance Amongst the Galilean Satellites of Jupiter

Cited In (5)

• The dynamical origin of the multi-planetary system HD 45364
• The orbital evolution of resonant chains of exoplanets incorporating circularisation produced by tidal interaction with the central star with application to the HD 158259 and EPIC 245950175 systems
• The dynamics of the de Sitter resonance
• Tidal interactions in multi-planet systems
• Conditions for convergent migration of \(N\)-planet systems

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