The possible resolution of Boltzmann brains problem in phantom cosmology

DOI10.1134/S0202289316020031zbMATH Open1348.85005arXiv1309.1969OpenAlexW2240342515MaRDI QIDQ334384FDOQ334384

V. V. Yurov, A. V. Yurov, Artyom V. Astashenok

Publication date: 1 November 2016

Published in: Gravitation \& Cosmology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the well-known Boltzmann brains problem in frames of simple phantom energy models with little rip and big rip singularity. It is showed that these models (i) satisfy to observational data and (ii) may be free from Boltzmann brains problem. The human observers in phantom models can exist only in during for a certain period $t<t_f$ ($t_f$ is lifetime of universe) via Bekenstein bound. If fraction of unordered observers in this part of universe history is negligible in comparison with ordered observers than Boltzmann brains problem doesn't appear. The bounds on model parameters derived from such requirement don't contradict to allowable range from observational data.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.1969

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zbMATH Keywords

big rip singularitiesBoltzmann brains problemphantom cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Cites Work

• Dark energy
• DYNAMICS OF DARK ENERGY
• Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 High‐Redshift Supernovae
• Dark energy and dark gravity: theory overview
• De Sitter vacua in string theory
• Supergravity and a confining gauge theory: Duality cascades and \(\chi SB\)-resolution of naked singularities
• Fall of stringy de Sitter spacetime

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