Extrinsic and intrinsic CPT asymmetries in neutrino oscillations

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Abstract: We reconsider the extrinsic and possible intrinsic CPT violation in neutrino oscillations, and point out an identity, i.e., , among the CP, T, and CPT asymmetries in oscillations. For three-flavor oscillations in matter of constant density, the extrinsic CPT asymmetries AeemCPT, AemumCPT, AmuemCPT, and AmumumCPT caused by Earth matter effects have been calculated in the plane of different neutrino energies and baseline lengths. It is found that two analytical conditions can be implemented to describe the main structure of the contours of vanishing extrinsic CPT asymmetries. Finally, without assuming intrinsic CPT symmetry in the neutrino sector, we investigate the possibility to constrain the difference of the neutrino CP-violating phase delta and the antineutrino one overlinedelta using a low-energy neutrino factory and the super-beam experiment ESSuSB. We find that |deltaoverlinedelta|lesssim0.35pi in the former case and |deltaoverlinedelta|lesssim0.7pi in the latter case can be achieved at the 3sigma confidence level if delta=overlinedelta=pi/2 is assumed.









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