INVOLUTORY HOPF ALGEBRAS AND 3-MANIFOLD INVARIANTS

DOI10.1142/S0129167X91000053MaRDI QIDQ3350320zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Greg Kuperberg

Publication date 1991

Published in International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9201301

zbMATH Keywords

Hopf algebrafundamental group3-manifold invariantstate modelHeegaard diagram

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hopf algebras (aspects of homology and homotopy of topological groups) (57T05)

Abstract: We establish a 3-manifold invariant for each finite-dimensional, involutory Hopf algebra. If the Hopf algebra is the group algebra of a group $G$, the invariant counts homomorphisms from the fundamental group of the manifold to $G$. The invariant can be viewed as a state model on a Heegaard diagram or a triangulation of the manifold. The computation of the invariant involves tensor products and contractions of the structure tensors of the algebra. We show that every formal expression involving these tensors corresponds to a unique 3-manifold modulo a well-understood equivalence. This raises the possibility of an algorithm which can determine whether two given 3-manifolds are homeomorphic.

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