On the properties of input-to-output transformations in neuronal networks

DOI10.3934/MBE.2016009zbMATH Open1362.92007arXiv1312.1206OpenAlexW2428307146WikidataQ48800105 ScholiaQ48800105MaRDI QIDQ335092FDOQ335092

Authors: Andrey Olypher, Jean Vaillant 

Publication date: 2 November 2016

Published in: Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Information processing in certain neuronal networks in the brain can be considered as a map of binary vectors, where ones (spikes) and zeros (no spikes) of input neurons are transformed into spikes and no spikes of output neurons. A simple but fundamental characteristic of such a map is how it transforms distances between input vectors. In particular what is the mean distance between output vectors given certain distance between input vectors? Using combinatorial approach we found an exact solution to this problem for networks of perceptrons with binary weights. he resulting formulas allow for precise analysis how network connectivity and neuronal excitability affect the transformation of distances between the vectors of neuronal spiking. As an application, we considered a simple network model of information processing in the hippocampus, a brain area critically implicated in learning and memory, and found a combination of parameters for which the output neurons discriminated similar and distinct inputs most effectively. A decrease of threshold values of the output neurons, which in biological networks may be associated with decreased inhibition, impaired optimality of discrimination.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1312.1206

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zbMATH Keywords

hippocampusinformation processingneuronal networksMcCulloch-Pitts neuronspattern discrimination

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pattern recognition, speech recognition (68T10) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Network design and communication in computer systems (68M10)

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Cited In (7)

• How to modify a neural network gradually without changing its input-output functionality
• INFORMATION MODELING OF NEURONAL DYNAMICS
• Neural information processing and computations of two-input synapses
• On neural network design. II: Inhibition and the output map
• Mechanism-based and input-output modeling of the key neuronal connections and signal transformations in the CA3-CA1 regions of the hippocampus
• Synaptic information transfer in computer models of neocortical columns
• High-dimensional brain: a tool for encoding and rapid learning of memories by single neurons

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