Detecting phase transitions in collective behavior using manifold's curvature

DOI10.3934/MBE.2017027MaRDI QIDQ335289zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Kelum Gajamannage, Erik Bollt

Publication date 2 November 2016

Published in Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.07078

zbMATH Keywords

dimensionality reductionmanifoldphase transitioncollective behaviorcurvature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Applications of local differential geometry to the sciences (53B50) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26)

Abstract: If a given behavior of a multi-agent system restricts the phase variable to a invariant manifold, then we define a phase transition as change of physical characteristics such as speed, coordination, and structure. We define such a phase transition as splitting an underlying manifold into two sub-manifolds with distinct dimensionalities around the singularity where the phase transition physically exists. Here, we propose a method of detecting phase transitions and splitting the manifold into phase transitions free sub-manifolds. Therein, we utilize a relationship between curvature and singular value ratio of points sampled in a curve, and then extend the assertion into higher-dimensions using the shape operator. Then we attest that the same phase transition can also be approximated by singular value ratios computed locally over the data in a neighborhood on the manifold. We validate the phase transitions detection method using one particle simulation and three real world examples.

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Cited in

(2)

• Recurrent neural networks for dynamical systems: applications to ordinary differential equations, collective motion, and hydrological modeling
• Quantifying the role of folding in nonautonomous flows: the unsteady double-gyre

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