Characterization of the potential smoothness of one-dimensional Dirac operator subject to general boundary conditions and its Riesz basis property

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2016.09.068MaRDI QIDQ335403zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors İlker Arslan

Publication date 2 November 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.01290, http://research.sabanciuniv.edu/32346/1/%C4%B0lkerArslan_10095440.pdf

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac operatorRiesz basis propertypotential smoothness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10)

Abstract: The one-dimensional Dirac operator with periodic potential $$, where $mathcalP,mathcalQin{L}^2([0,pi])$ subject to periodic, antiperiodic or a general strictly regular boundary condition $(bc)$ has discrete spectrums. It is known that, for large enough $|n|$ in the disc centered at $n$ of radius 1/4, the operator has exactly two (periodic if $n$ is even or antiperiodic if $n$ is odd) eigenvalues $lambd{a}_n^{+}$ and $lambd{a}_n^{-}$ (counted according to multiplicity) and one eigenvalue $m{u}_n^{bc}$ corresponding to the boundary condition $(bc)$. We prove that the smoothness of the potential could be characterized by the decay rate of the sequence $|delt{a}_n^{bc}|+|gamm{a}_n|$, where $delt{a}_n^{bc}=m{u}_n^{bc}-lambd{a}_n^{+}$ and $gamm{a}_n=lambd{a}_n^{+}-lambd{a}_n^{-}.$ Furthermore, it is shown that the Dirac operator with periodic or antiperiodic boundary condition has the Riesz basis property if and only if $suplimit{s}_{gamm{a}_{n}eq0}frac|delt{a}_n^{bc}||gamm{a}_n|$ is finite.

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Cited in

(6)

• Bari-Markus property for Riesz projections of 1D periodic Dirac operators
• Dirac operator with a potential of special form and with the periodic boundary conditions
• On the characterization of the smoothness of skew-adjoint potentials in periodic Dirac operators
• On convergence of spectral expansions of Dirac operators with regular boundary conditions
• Characterization of potential smoothness and the Riesz basis property of the Hill-Schrödinger operator in terms of periodic, antiperiodic and Neumann spectra
• On the basis property of the system of eigenfunctions and associated functions of a one-dimensional Dirac operator

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