Weakly regular fluid flows with bounded variation on the domain of outer communication of a Schwarzschild black hole spacetime

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2016.04.001MaRDI QIDQ335870zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Philippe G. LeFloch, Shuyang Xiang

Publication date 3 November 2016

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08253

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawcompressible fluidhyperbolicshock waverandom choice methodSchwarzschild metric

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Black holes (83C57) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

Abstract: We study the global dynamics of isothermal fluids evolving in the domain of outer communication of a Schwarzschild black hole. We first formulate the initial value problem within a class of weak solutions with bounded variation (BV), possibly containing shock waves. We then introduce a version of the random choice method and establish a global-in-time existence theory for the initial value problem within the proposed class of weakly regular fluid flows. The initial data may have arbitrary large bounded variation and can possibly blow up near the horizon of the black hole. Furthermore, we study the class of possibly discontinuous, equilibrium solutions and design a version of the random choice method in which these fluid equilibria are exactly preserved. This leads us to a nonlinear stability property for fluid equilibria under small perturbations with bounded variation. Furthermore, we can also encompass several limiting regimes (stiff matter, non-relativistic flows, extremal black hole) by letting the physical parameters (mass of the black hole, light speed, sound speed) reach extremal values.

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Cited in

(13)

• Global existence for a one-dimensional non-relativistic Euler model with relaxation
• On the asymptotic behavior of static perfect fluids
• Black holes as incompressible fluids on the sphere
• Convergence of the finite volume method on a Schwarzschild background
• A numerical study of the relativistic Burgers and Euler equations on a Schwarzschild black hole exterior
• Weakly regular fluid flows with bounded variation on the domain of outer communication of a Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. II
• Ergodicity and Hopf-Lax-Oleinik formula for fluid flows evolving around a black hole under a random forcing
• On the analytical construction of radially symmetric solutions for the relativistic Euler equations
• Formulation and convergence of the finite volume method for conservation laws on spacetimes with boundary
• Singularity formation for the relativistic Euler equations of Chaplygin gases in Schwarzschild spacetime
• Asymptotic structure of cosmological Burgers flows in one and two space dimensions: a numerical study
• Classical solutions to the relativistic Euler equations for a linearly degenerate equation of state
• Asymptotic structure of cosmological fluid flows: a numerical study

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