Further properties of causal relationship: causal structure stability, new criteria for isocausality and counterexamples

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/22/21/009MaRDI QIDQ3372767zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo, Miguel Sánchez

Publication date 10 March 2006

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0507014

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Space-time singularities, cosmic censorship, etc. (83C75)

Abstract: Recently ({em Class. Quant. Grav.} {�f 20} 625-664) the concept of {em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related notion of {em causal structure}, have been introduced as new tools to study causality in Lorentzian geometry. In the present paper, these tools are further developed in several directions such as: (i) causal mappings --and, thus, abstract chronological ones-- do not preserve two levels of the standard hierarchy of causality conditions (however, they preserve the remaining levels as shown in the above reference), (ii) even though global hyperbolicity is a stable property (in the set of all time-oriented Lorentzian metrics on a fixed manifold), the causal structure of a globally hyperbolic spacetime can be unstable against perturbations; in fact, we show that the causal structures of Minkowski and Einstein static spacetimes remain stable, whereas that of de Sitter becomes unstable, (iii) general criteria allow us to discriminate different causal structures in some general spacetimes (e.g. globally hyperbolic, stationary standard); in particular, there are infinitely many different globally hyperbolic causal structures (and thus, different conformal ones) on $R^2$, (iv) plane waves with the same number of positive eigenvalues in the frequency matrix share the same causal structure and, thus, they have equal causal extensions and causal boundaries.

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Cited in

(15)

• Globally hyperbolic spacetimes: slicings, boundaries and counterexamples
• Causality theory of spacetimes with continuous Lorentzian metrics revisited
• Causality and conjugate points in general plane waves
• The influence of Penrose's singularity theorem in general relativity
• Causal boundaries and holography on wave type spacetimes
• On stability and the Łojasiewicz exponent at infinity of coercive polynomials.
• A note on causality conditions on covering spacetimes
• K-causality coincides with stable causality
• Causal relationship: a new tool for the causal characterization of Lorentzian manifolds
• A correspondence between distances and embeddings for manifolds: new techniques for applications of the abstract boundary
• General study and basic properties of causal symmetries
• Global hyperbolicity is stable in the interval topology
• Paracausal deformations of Lorentzian metrics and Møller isomorphisms in algebraic quantum field theory
• Lorentzian causality theory
• Possible causal relationship extensions and properties of related causal isomorphisms

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