Diagonal approximation of the form factor of the unitary group

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Publication:3373183




Abstract: The form factor of the unitary group U(N) endowed with the Haar measure characterizes the correlations within the spectrum of a typical unitary matrix. It can be decomposed into a sum over pairs of ``periodic orbits, where by periodic orbit we understand any sequence of matrix indices. From here the diagonal approximation can be defined in the usual fashion as a sum only over pairs of identical orbits. We prove that as we take the dimension N to infinity, the diagonal approximation becomes ``exact, that is converges to the full form factor.









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