Aharonov–Bohm quantum systems on a punctured 2-torus

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/4/003zbMATH Open1095.81032arXiv0902.0049OpenAlexW2077066411MaRDI QIDQ3373191FDOQ3373191

Authors: Yoshiro Yabu, Toshihiro Iwai 

Publication date: 13 March 2006

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The effect of the control on bipartite entanglement is discussed from a geometric viewpoint for a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system as a model of the n-qubit control system. The Hamiltonian of the model is the sum of the drift and control Hamiltonians, each of which describes the interaction between pairs of qubits and between one of qubits and an external magnetic field, respectively. According to a bipartite partition, the Schroedinger equation for the NMR system is put in the matrix form. This paper gives a solution to the Schroedinger equation with the assumptions of small coupling among qubits and of constant controls. The solution is put in the form of power series in small parameters. In particular, in the case of the two-qubit NMR system, the drift and control Hamiltonians are shown to be coupled to work for entanglement promotion, by examining solutions to the Schroedinger equation in detail. The concurrence, a measure of entanglement, is evaluated along the solution for a small time interval in order to observe that the control effect appears, not at the first-order terms in t, but at the higher-order terms in t. The evaluated concurrence also suggests which control makes the two-qubit more entangled or less.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.0049

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zbMATH Keywords

holonomyposition and momentum operatorsWeierstrass zeta functionAharonov-Bohm quantum systempunctured 2-torus

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory (81Q70)

Cited In (5)

• PERIODIC AHARONOV–BOHM SOLENOIDS IN A CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD
• Aharonov--Bohm effect, flat connections, and Green's theorem
• Aharonov-Bohm effect in higher genus materials
• Moduli space of potentials in the Aharonov-Bohm effect
• Deficiency indices for singular magnetic Schrödinger operators

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