Hilbert–Schmidt separability probabilities and noninformativity of priors

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/4/012MaRDI QIDQ3373200zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paul B. Slater

Publication date 13 March 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0507203

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical aspects of information-theoretic topics (62B10) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Abstract: The Horodecki family employed the Jaynes maximum-entropy principle, fitting the mean (b_{1}) of the Bell-CHSH observable (B). This model was extended by Rajagopal by incorporating the dispersion (sigma_{1}^2) of the observable, and by Canosa and Rossignoli, by generalizing the observable (B_{alpha}). We further extend the Horodecki one-parameter model in both these manners, obtaining a three-parameter (b_{1},sigma_{1}^2,alpha) two-qubit model, for which we find a highly interesting/intricate continuum (-infty < alpha < infty) of Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) separability probabilities -- in which, the golden ratio is featured. Our model can be contrasted with the three-parameter (b_{q}, sigma_{q}^2,q) one of Abe and Rajagopal, which employs a q(Tsallis)-parameter rather than $alpha$, and has simply q-invariant HS separability probabilities of 1/2. Our results emerge in a study initially focused on embedding certain information metrics over the two-level quantum systems into a q-framework. We find evidence that Srednicki's recently-stated biasedness criterion for noninformative priors yields rankings of priors fully consistent with an information-theoretic test of Clarke, previously applied to quantum systems by Slater.

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(4)

• Additional information decreases the estimated entanglement using the Jaynes principle
• Quantum and Fisher information from the Husimi and related distributions
• Eigenvalues, separability and absolute separability of two-qubit states
• Extended studies of separability functions and probabilities and the relevance of Dyson indices

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