Geometric Hodge star operator with applications to the theorems of Gauss and Green

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Publication:3373652




Abstract: The classical divergence theorem for an n-dimensional domain A and a smooth vector field F in n-space int_{partial A} F cdot n = int_A div F requires that a normal vector field n(p) be defined a.e. pinpartialA. In this paper we give a new proof and extension of this theorem by replacing n with a limit starpartialA of 1-dimensional polyhedral chains taken with respect to a norm. The operator star is a geometric dual to the Hodge star operator and is defined on a large class of k-dimensional domains of integration A in n-space the author calls {em chainlets}. Chainlets include a broad range of domains, from smooth manifolds to soap bubbles and fractals. We prove as our main result the Star theorem int_{star A} omega = (-1)^{k(n-k)}int_A star omega. When combined with the general Stokes' theorem for chainlet domains int_{partial A} omega = int_A d omega this result yields optimal and concise forms of Gauss' divergence theorem int_{star partial A}omega = (-1)^{(k-1)(n-k+1)} int_A dstar omega and Green's curl theorem int_{partial A} omega = int_{star A} star domega.









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