Effective Interaction between Molecules in the Strong-Coupling BEC Regime of a Superfluid Fermi Gas

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Publication:3374544




Abstract: We investigate the effective interaction between Cooper-pair molecules in the st rong-coupling BEC regime of a superfluid Fermi gas with a Feshbach resonance. Our work uses a path integral formulation and a renormalization group (RG) analy sis of fluctuations in a single-channel model. We show that a physical cutoff en ergy omegac originating from the finite molecular binding energy is the key to understanding the interaction between molecules in the BEC regime. Our work t hus clarifies recent results by showing that amM=2amF is a {it ba re} molecular scattering length while amM=(0.6sim0.75)amF is the low energy molecular scattering length renormalized to include high-energy scat tering up to omegac (here amF is the scattering length between Fermi atoms). We also include many-body effects at finite temperatures. We find that amM is strongly dependent on temperature, vanishing at Tmc, consistent with the earlier Bose gas results of Bijlsma and Stoof.









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