Virtual biquandles
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Publication:3375498
DOI10.4064/FM188-0-6zbMATH Open1088.57006arXivmath/0411243OpenAlexW3038099888MaRDI QIDQ3375498FDOQ3375498
V. O. Manturov, Louis Kauffman
Publication date: 14 March 2006
Published in: Fundamenta Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In the present paper, we describe new approaches for constructing virtual knot invariants. The main background of this paper comes from formulating and bringing together the ideas of biquandle (Kauffman and Radford) the virtual quandle (Manturov), the ideas of quaternion biquandles by Roger Fenn and Andrew Bartholomew, the concepts and properties of long virtual knots (Manturov), and other ideas in the interface between classical and virtual knot theory. In the present paper we present a new algebraic construction of virtual knot invariants, give various presentations of it, and study several examples. Several conjectures and unsolved problems are presented throughout the paper.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0411243
Cited In (33)
- Virtual index cocycles and invariants of virtual links
- Yang–Baxter deformations and rack cohomology
- ON A GENERALIZATION OF THE ALEXANDER POLYNOMIAL FOR LONG VIRTUAL KNOTS
- AN ISOMORPHISM THEOREM FOR ALEXANDER BIQUANDLES
- Title not available (Why is that?)
- Signed ordered knotlike quandle presentations
- Biquandles and virtual links
- Compact and long virtual knots
- INTRODUCTION TO VIRTUAL KNOT THEORY
- Parity in knot theory and graph-links
- Symbolic computation with finite biquandles
- Bowling ball representation of virtual string links
- On symplectic quandles
- A VIRTUAL LINK POLYNOMIAL AND THE VIRTUAL CROSSING NUMBER
- POLYNOMIAL KNOT AND LINK INVARIANTS FROM THE VIRTUAL BIQUANDLE
- Virtual knots and infinite-dimensional Lie algebras
- The quandles with two operations
- Multi-switches and virtual knot invariants
- MC-biquandles and MC-biquandle coloring quivers
- The Chord Index, its Definitions, Applications, and Generalizations
- Virtual shadow modules and their link invariants
- Symmetric enhancements of involutory virtual birack counting invariants
- The topological biquandle of a link
- Graphical constructions for the sl(3), C2 and G2 invariants for virtual knots, virtual braids and free knots
- Birack shadow modules and their link invariants
- Virtual Yang-Baxter cocycle invariants
- BIQUANDLES AND THEIR APPLICATION TO VIRTUAL KNOTS AND LINKS
- Picture-valued parity-biquandle bracket
- AN EXTENDED BRACKET POLYNOMIAL FOR VIRTUAL KNOTS AND LINKS
- Virtual tribrackets
- MARKOV THEOREM FOR FREE LINKS
- BIQUANDLES WITH STRUCTURES RELATED TO VIRTUAL LINKS AND TWISTED LINKS
- Minimal surface representations of virtual knots and links
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