Exact analysis of adiabatic invariants in the time-dependent harmonic oscillator

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/1/L05MaRDI QIDQ3376067zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marko Robnik, Valery G. Romanovski

Publication date 20 March 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0506033

zbMATH Keywords

WKB theoryasymptotic energy distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Adiabatic invariants for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H11) Linear vibration theory (70J99)

Abstract: The theory of adiabatic invariants has a long history and important applications in physics but is rarely rigorous. Here we treat exactly the general time-dependent 1-D harmonic oscillator, $ddotq+omeg{a}^2(t)q=0$ which cannot be solved in general. We follow the time-evolution of an initial ensemble of phase points with sharply defined energy $E_0$ and calculate rigorously the distribution of energy $E_1$ after time $T$, and all its moments, especially its average value $$ and variance $m{u}^2$. Using our exact WKB-theory to all orders we get the exact result for the leading asymptotic behaviour of $m{u}^2$.

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