Entanglement witness derived from NMR superdense coding

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/9/011MaRDI QIDQ3376765zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robabeh Rahimi, Kazuyuki Takeda, Masahiro Kitagawa, Masanao Ozawa

Publication date 24 March 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0405175

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: We show that it is possible to transfer two-bit information via encoding a single qubit in a conventional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiment with two very weakly polarized nuclear spins. Nevertheless, the experiment can not be regarded as a demonstration of superdense coding by means of NMR because it is based on the large number of molecules being involved in the ensemble state rather than the entanglement of the NMR states. Following the discussions, an entanglement witness, particularly applicable for NMR, is introduced based on separate and simultaneous measurement of the individual nuclear spin magnetizations.

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