Classification ofn-qubit states with minimum orbit dimension
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Publication:3376790
DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/10/013zbMATH Open1085.81030arXivquant-ph/0506241OpenAlexW2017634053MaRDI QIDQ3376790FDOQ3376790
Authors: David W. Lyons, Scott N. Walck
Publication date: 24 March 2006
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The group of local unitary transformations acts on the space of n-qubit pure states, decomposing it into orbits. In a previous paper we proved that a product of singlet states (together with an unentangled qubit for a system with an odd number of qubits) achieves the smallest possible orbit dimension, equal to 3n/2 for n even and (3n + 1)/2 for n odd, where n is the number of qubits. In this paper we show that any state with minimum orbit dimension must be of this form, and furthermore, such states are classified up to local unitary equivalence by the sets of pairs of qubits entangled in singlets.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0506241
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