Classification ofn-qubit states with minimum orbit dimension

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/10/013zbMATH Open1085.81030OpenAlexW2017634053MaRDI QIDQ3376790FDOQ3376790

Authors David W. Lyons, Scott N. Walck

Publication date 24 March 2006

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0506241

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: The group of local unitary transformations acts on the space of n-qubit pure states, decomposing it into orbits. In a previous paper we proved that a product of singlet states (together with an unentangled qubit for a system with an odd number of qubits) achieves the smallest possible orbit dimension, equal to 3n/2 for n even and (3n + 1)/2 for n odd, where n is the number of qubits. In this paper we show that any state with minimum orbit dimension must be of this form, and furthermore, such states are classified up to local unitary equivalence by the sets of pairs of qubits entangled in singlets.

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• Minimum orbit dimension for local unitary action on n-qubit pure states
• The stabilizer dimension of \(n\)-qubit symmetric states
• Local unitary group stabilizers and entanglement for multiqubit symmetric states
• Classification of patterns representing apples and oranges in three-qubit system

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