Smoothing of ribbons over curves

DOI10.1515/CRELLE.2006.019MaRDI QIDQ3376934zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Miguel González

Publication date 27 March 2006

Published in Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0302053

zbMATH Keywords

ribbonssmoothing of projective schemessmoothing of ribbonsunreduced curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Deformations of singularities (14B07) Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10)

Abstract: We prove that ribbons, i.e. double structures associated with a line bundle $SE$ over its reduced support, a smooth irreducible projective curve of arbitrary genus, are smoothable if their arithmetic genus is greater than or equal to $3$ and the support curve possesses a smooth irreducible double cover with trace zero module $SE$. The method we use is based on the infinitesimal techniques that we develop to show that if the support curve admits such a double cover then every embedded ribbon over the curve is ``infinitesimally smoothable, i.e. the ribbon can be obtained as central fiber of the image of some first--order infinitesimal deformation of the map obtained by composing the double cover with the embedding of the reduced support in the ambient projective space containing the ribbon. We also obtain embeddings in the same projective space for all ribbons associated with $SE$. Then, assuming the existence of the double cover, we prove that the ``infinitesimal smoothing can be extended to a global embedded smoothing for embedded ribbons of arithmetic genus greater than or equal to 3. As a consequence we obtain the smoothing results.

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Cites work

• Degenerations of K3 surfaces in projective space
• On deformations of holomorphic maps. II
• Ribbons and Their Canonical Embeddings
• The Horrocks-Mumford bundle and the Ferrand construction

Cited in

(21)

• Smoothing of curves and surfaces
• Primitive multiple schemes
• Smoothing of multiple structures on embedded Enriques manifolds
• Smoothing of rational \(m\)-ropes
• Fragmented deformations of primitive multiple curves
• \(K3\) double structures on Enriques surfaces and their smoothings
• Deformations of canonical double covers
• Deformations of hyperelliptic and generalized hyperelliptic polarized varieties
• Linear series on ribbons
• Primitive multiple curves and deformations of smooth curves
• An infinitesimal condition to smooth ropes
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 404358 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1749621 (Why is no real title available?)
• Reachable sheaves on ribbons and deformations of moduli spaces of sheaves
• Smoothable locally non Cohen-Macaulay multiple structures on curves
• \(K3\) carpets on minimal rational surfaces and their smoothings
• Faisceaux sans torsion et faisceaux quasi localement libres sur les courbes multiples primitives
• Moduli of vector bundles on primitive multiple schemes
• Construction of varieties of low codimension with applications to moduli spaces of varieties of general type
• Reducible deformations and smoothing of primitive multiple curves
• Deformation of canonical morphisms and the moduli of surfaces of general type

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