Smoothing of ribbons over curves

DOI10.1515/CRELLE.2006.019MaRDI QIDQ3376934zbMATHFDO

Authors Miguel González

Publication date 27 March 2006

Published in Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0302053

zbMATH Keywords

ribbonssmoothing of projective schemessmoothing of ribbonsunreduced curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Deformations of singularities (14B07)

Abstract: We prove that ribbons, i.e. double structures associated with a line bundle $SE$ over its reduced support, a smooth irreducible projective curve of arbitrary genus, are smoothable if their arithmetic genus is greater than or equal to $3$ and the support curve possesses a smooth irreducible double cover with trace zero module $SE$. The method we use is based on the infinitesimal techniques that we develop to show that if the support curve admits such a double cover then every embedded ribbon over the curve is ``infinitesimally smoothable, i.e. the ribbon can be obtained as central fiber of the image of some first--order infinitesimal deformation of the map obtained by composing the double cover with the embedding of the reduced support in the ambient projective space containing the ribbon. We also obtain embeddings in the same projective space for all ribbons associated with $SE$. Then, assuming the existence of the double cover, we prove that the ``infinitesimal smoothing can be extended to a global embedded smoothing for embedded ribbons of arithmetic genus greater than or equal to 3. As a consequence we obtain the smoothing results.

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Cites work

• Degenerations of K3 surfaces in projective space
• On deformations of holomorphic maps. II
• Ribbons and Their Canonical Embeddings
• The Horrocks-Mumford bundle and the Ferrand construction

Cited in

(21)

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• Smoothing of curves and surfaces
• Linear series on ribbons
• Reducible deformations and smoothing of primitive multiple curves
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• Deformations of hyperelliptic and generalized hyperelliptic polarized varieties
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• Smoothable locally non Cohen-Macaulay multiple structures on curves
• Primitive multiple curves and deformations of smooth curves
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• Faisceaux sans torsion et faisceaux quasi localement libres sur les courbes multiples primitives
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• Deformations of canonical double covers
• Construction of varieties of low codimension with applications to moduli spaces of varieties of general type
• Smoothing of multiple structures on embedded Enriques manifolds
• Primitive multiple schemes
• Deformation of canonical morphisms and the moduli of surfaces of general type
• Reachable sheaves on ribbons and deformations of moduli spaces of sheaves

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