Smoothing of ribbons over curves

DOI10.1515/CRELLE.2006.019zbMATH Open1094.14016arXivmath/0302053MaRDI QIDQ3376934FDOQ3376934

Authors: Miguel González 

Publication date: 27 March 2006

Published in: Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that ribbons, i.e. double structures associated with a line bundle $SE$ over its reduced support, a smooth irreducible projective curve of arbitrary genus, are smoothable if their arithmetic genus is greater than or equal to $3$ and the support curve possesses a smooth irreducible double cover with trace zero module $SE$. The method we use is based on the infinitesimal techniques that we develop to show that if the support curve admits such a double cover then every embedded ribbon over the curve is ``infinitesimally smoothable, i.e. the ribbon can be obtained as central fiber of the image of some first--order infinitesimal deformation of the map obtained by composing the double cover with the embedding of the reduced support in the ambient projective space containing the ribbon. We also obtain embeddings in the same projective space for all ribbons associated with $SE$. Then, assuming the existence of the double cover, we prove that the ``infinitesimal smoothing can be extended to a global embedded smoothing for embedded ribbons of arithmetic genus greater than or equal to 3. As a consequence we obtain the smoothing results.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0302053

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zbMATH Keywords

ribbonssmoothing of projective schemessmoothing of ribbonsunreduced curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Formal methods and deformations in algebraic geometry (14D15) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Deformations of singularities (14B07)

Cites Work

• Ribbons and Their Canonical Embeddings
• On deformations of holomorphic maps. II
• The Horrocks-Mumford bundle and the Ferrand construction
• Degenerations of K3 surfaces in projective space

Cited In (21)

• Deformations of canonical double covers
• Primitive multiple schemes
• K3 carpets on minimal rational surfaces and their smoothings
• Fragmented deformations of primitive multiple curves
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• \(K3\) double structures on Enriques surfaces and their smoothings
• Deformation of canonical morphisms and the moduli of surfaces of general type
• Smoothing of rational \(m\)-ropes
• Reachable sheaves on ribbons and deformations of moduli spaces of sheaves
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Construction of varieties of low codimension with applications to moduli spaces of varieties of general type
• Smoothing of multiple structures on embedded Enriques manifolds
• Primitive multiple curves and deformations of smooth curves
• Faisceaux sans torsion et faisceaux quasi localement libres sur les courbes multiples primitives
• Smoothing of curves and surfaces
• Deformations of hyperelliptic and generalized hyperelliptic polarized varieties
• An infinitesimal condition to smooth ropes
• Smoothable locally non Cohen-Macaulay multiple structures on curves
• Reducible deformations and smoothing of primitive multiple curves
• Moduli of vector bundles on primitive multiple schemes
• Linear series on ribbons

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