Finite Bruck loops

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Publication:3378463

DOI10.1090/S0002-9947-05-03778-5zbMATH Open1102.20046arXivmath/0401193MaRDI QIDQ3378463FDOQ3378463


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Publication date: 3 April 2006

Published in: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A loop (X,circ) is said to be a Bruck loop if it satisfies the (right) Bol identity ((zcircx)circy)circx=zcirc((xcircy)circx) and the automorphic inverse property (xcircy)1=x1circy1. If X is a finite Bruck loop and G is the group generated by all right translations R(x):ymapstoycircx, then we show that X and G are central products X=O2(X)O(X) and G=O2(G)O(G), where O2(X) (O2(G)) is the subloop (subgroup) generated by all 2-elements, and O(X) (O(G)) is the largest normal subloop (subgroup) of odd order. In particular, if X is solvable, then these central products are direct products. We also give a set of necessary conditions that must hold for a finite Bruck loop X to be nonsolvable but have each proper section solvable; in particular, X must be simple and consist of 2-elements, while the quotient of G by its largest normal 2-subgroup must be isomorphic to PGL2(q), with q=2n+1geq5.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0401193




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