Gravitino production by primordial black hole evaporation and constraints on the inhomogeneity of the early universe

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/23/6/004MaRDI QIDQ3379387zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 6 April 2006

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0406621

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Abstract: In supergravity models, the evaporation of light Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) should be a source of gravitinos. By considering this process, new stringent limits are derived on the abundance of small black holes with initial masses less than 10^9 g. In minimal supergravity, the subsequent decay of evaporated gravitinos into cascades of non-equilibrium particles leads to the formation of elements whose abundance is constrained by observations. In gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models, their density is required not to overclose the Universe. As a result, cosmological models with substantial inhomogeneities on small scales are excluded.

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Cited in

(11)

• Primordial black holes as a probe of the early universe and a varying gravitational constant
• Moduli constraints on primordial black holes
• Primordial black holes from spectator field bubbles
• Reheating mechanism from tree level potential in standard cosmology
• Localization of gravitino field on branes
• Formation of primordial black holes from warm inflation
• Dark matter and dark radiation from evaporating Kerr primordial black holes
• Dark matter from evaporating primordial black holes in the early universe
• Probing the era of reheating for reconstructed inflationary potential in the RS II braneworld
• Dark matter and inflation in \(R+\zeta R^{2}\) supergravity
• Physics of superheavy dark matter in supergravity

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