Gravitino production by primordial black hole evaporation and constraints on the inhomogeneity of the early universe

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Publication:3379387

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/23/6/004zbMATH Open1151.83372arXivastro-ph/0406621OpenAlexW3101968594MaRDI QIDQ3379387FDOQ3379387


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Publication date: 6 April 2006

Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In supergravity models, the evaporation of light Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) should be a source of gravitinos. By considering this process, new stringent limits are derived on the abundance of small black holes with initial masses less than 10^9 g. In minimal supergravity, the subsequent decay of evaporated gravitinos into cascades of non-equilibrium particles leads to the formation of elements whose abundance is constrained by observations. In gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking models, their density is required not to overclose the Universe. As a result, cosmological models with substantial inhomogeneities on small scales are excluded.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0406621




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