Several solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation in Kerr-Newman spacetime and the BSW effect

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTX075MaRDI QIDQ3379725zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hikaru Yumisaki

Publication date 27 September 2021

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.09626

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)

Abstract: We investigate the radial part of the charged massive Klein-Gordon equation in Kerr-Newman spacetime, and in several specific situations, obtain exact solutions by means of essentially hypergeometric functions or their confluent types. Using these global solutions and generally obtained local solutions, we calculate a sort of intensity of the collision of two field excitations, which is a slight generalization of the trace of the stress tensor. We find that when the black hole is nonextremal, the intensity of the collision of two ingoing modes is bounded. However, in the extremal limit, more precisely $hbarkapp{a}_{H}ightarrow0$, the upper bound grows so that when the frequency of one of the two modes satisfies the critical relation, the intensity of the collision at the horizon becomes unboundedly large. Furthermore, the intensity of the collision of ingoing and outgoing modes is always unbounded, as well as in the classical particle theory. Our results suggest that the BSW effect is inherited by the quantum theory.

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(1)

• Exact solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation in the Kerr-Newman background and Hawking radiation

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