Axial U(1) current in Grabowska and Kaplan's formulation
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Publication:3379728
DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTX086zbMATH Open1477.81068OpenAlexW2610590342MaRDI QIDQ3379728FDOQ3379728
Authors: Yu Hamada, Hikaru Kawai 
Publication date: 27 September 2021
Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Recently, Grabowska and Kaplan suggested a non-perturbative formulation of a chiral gauge theory, which consists of the conventional domain-wall fermion and a gauge field that evolves by the gradient flow from one domain wall to the other. In this paper, we discuss the U(1) axial-vector current in 4 dimensions using this formulation. We introduce two sets of domain-wall fermions belonging to complex conjugate representations so that the effective theory is a 4-dimensional vector-like gauge theory. Then, as a natural definition of the axial-vector current, we consider a current that generates the simultaneous phase transformations for the massless modes in 4 dimensions. However, this current is exactly conserved and does not reproduce the correct anomaly. In order to investigate this point precisely, we consider the mechanism of the conservation. We find that this current includes not only the axial current on the domain wall but also a contribution from the bulk, which is non-local in the sense of 4-dimensional fields. Therefore, the local current is obtained by subtracting the bulk contribution from it.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01317
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