Energetics of collapsible channel flow with a nonlinear fluid-beam model

DOI10.1017/JFM.2021.642zbMATH Open1480.76055arXiv2106.16234OpenAlexW3201293322MaRDI QIDQ3380332FDOQ3380332

Authors:

Publication date: 28 September 2021

Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider flow along a finite-length collapsible channel driven by a fixed upstream flux, where a section of one wall of a planar rigid channel is replaced by a plane-strain elastic beam subject to uniform external pressure. A modified constitutive law is used to ensure that the elastic beam is energetically conservative. We apply the finite element method to solve the fully nonlinear steady and unsteady systems. In line with previous studies, we show that the system always has at least one static solution and that there is a narrow region of the parameter space where the system simultaneously exhibits two stable static configurations: an (inflated) upper branch and a (collapsed) lower branch, connected by a pair of limit point bifurcations to an unstable intermediate branch. Both upper and lower static configurations can each become unstable to self-excited oscillations, initiating either side of the region with multiple static states. As the Reynolds number increases along the upper branch the oscillatory limit cycle persists into the region with multiple steady states, where interaction with the intermediate static branch suggests a nearby homoclinic orbit. These oscillations approach zero amplitude at the upper branch limit point, resulting in a stable tongue between the upper and lower branch oscillations. Furthermore, this new formulation allows us to calculate a detailed energy budget over a period of oscillation, where we show that both upper and lower branch instabilities require an increase in the work done by the upstream pressure to overcome the increased dissipation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.16234

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zbMATH Keywords

finite element methodNavier-Stokes equationsinterface instabilitybeam energy conservationbeam-fluid interactionflow-vessel interaction modellimit point bifurcation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.) (74F10) Rods (beams, columns, shafts, arches, rings, etc.) (74K10) Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M10) Stability of dynamical problems in solid mechanics (74H55) Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability (76E17)

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Cited In (6)

• Global stability analysis of flexible channel flow with a hyperelastic wall
• Sensitivity of unsteady collapsible channel flows to modelling assumptions
• Reduced modelling and global instability of finite-Reynolds-number flow in compliant rectangular channels
• The cascade structure of linear instability in collapsible channel flows
• Transition to chaos in a two-sided collapsible channel flow
• Stability and energy budget of pressure-driven collapsible channel flows

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