Frequency-time analysis, low-rank reconstruction and denoising of turbulent flows using SPOD
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Publication:3380346
DOI10.1017/JFM.2021.681zbMATH Open1496.76069arXiv2011.03644OpenAlexW3200432615MaRDI QIDQ3380346FDOQ3380346
Authors: Akhil Nekkanti, Oliver T. Schmidt 
Publication date: 28 September 2021
Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Four different applications of spectral proper orthogonal decomposition (SPOD): low-rank reconstruction, denoising, frequency-time analysis, and prewhitening are demonstrated on large-eddy simulation data of a turbulent jet. SPOD-based low-rank reconstruction can be performed by direct inversion of a truncated SPOD. This spectral inversion problem, however, is ambiguous since SPOD relies on spectral estimation. We demonstrate SPOD-based flow field reconstruction using direct inversion of the SPOD algorithm (frequency-domain approach) and propose an alternative approach based on projection of the time series data onto the modes (time-domain approach). While the SPOD optimally represents the flow in a statistical sense, the time-domain approach seeks an optimal reconstruction of each instantaneous flow field. We further propose a SPOD-based denoising strategy that is based on hard-thresholding of the SPOD eigenvalues. The proposed strategy achieves significant noise reduction while facilitating drastic data compression. In contrast to standard methods of frequency-time analysis such as wavelet transform, a proposed SPOD-based approach yields a spectrogram that characterizes the temporal evolution of spatially coherent flow structures. In the frequency-domain, time-varying expansion coefficients can be obtained by basing the SPOD on a sliding window. This approach, however, is computationally intractable, and an alternative strategy based on convolution in the time-domain is presented. When applied to the turbulent jet data, SPOD-based frequency-time analysis reveals that the intermittent occurrence of large-scale coherent structures is directly associated with high-energy events. This work suggests that the time-domain approach is preferable for low-rank reconstruction of individual snapshots, and the frequency-domain approach for denoising and frequency-time analysis.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.03644
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intermittencyturbulent jetlow-dimensional modelspectral proper orthogonal decompositionflow-field reconstruction
Spectral methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M22) Shear flows and turbulence (76F10) Direct numerical and large eddy simulation of turbulence (76F65)
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