Hamiltonians and canonical coordinates for spinning particles in curved space-time

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AB002FMaRDI QIDQ3380460zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Vojtěch Witzany, Jan Steinhoff, Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos

Publication date 28 September 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.06582

zbMATH Keywords

gravitational wavesmethods: numericaltidal effectsmethods: analyticalblack-hole physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical transformations in symplectic and contact geometry (53D22) (n)-body problems (70F10) Hamilton's equations (70H05) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40) Gravitational waves (83C35) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Motion of the gyroscope (70E05)

Abstract: The spin-curvature coupling as captured by the so-called Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations is the leading order effect of the finite size of a rapidly rotating compact astrophysical object moving in a curved background. It is also a next-to-leading order effect in the phase of gravitational waves emitted by extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs), which are expected to become observable by the LISA space mission. Additionally, exploring the Hamiltonian formalism for spinning bodies is important for the construction of the so-called Effective-One-Body waveform models that should eventually cover all mass ratios. The MPD equations require supplementary conditions determining the frame in which the moments of the body are computed. We review various choices of these supplementary spin conditions and their properties. Then, we give Hamiltonians either in proper-time or coordinate-time parametrization for the Tulczyjew-Dixon, Mathisson-Pirani, and Kyrian-Semer'ak conditions. Finally, we also give canonical phase-space coordinates parametrizing the spin tensor. We demonstrate the usefulness of the canonical coordinates for symplectic integration by constructing Poincar'e surfaces of section for spinning bodies moving in the equatorial plane in Schwarzschild space-time. We observe the motion to be essentially regular for EMRI-ranges of the spin, but for larger values the Poincar'e surfaces of section exhibit the typical structure of a weakly chaotic system. A possible future application of the numerical integration method is the inclusion of spin effects in EMRIs at the precision requirements of LISA.

Recommendations

• Spinning bodies in general relativity
• The MPD Equations in Analytic Perturbative Form
• Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equations in the Schwarzschild and Kerr backgrounds
• Quasi-Maxwell interpretation of the spin-curvature coupling
• Covariant Hamiltonian spin dynamics in curved space-time

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Cited in

(9)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5730146 (Why is no real title available?)
• Generalized Carter constant for quadrupolar test bodies in Kerr spacetime
• Covariant Hamiltonian spin dynamics in curved space-time
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 970391 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hamilton-Jacobi treatment of a non-relativistic particle on a curved space
• The effect of spacetime curvature on statistical distributions
• Spin Dynamics of Moving Bodies in Rotating Black Hole Spacetimes
• On the world sheet of anyon in the external electromagnetic field
• Violation of bound on chaos for charged probe in Kerr-Newman-AdS black hole

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