Gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field in a periodic box

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AB06E2MaRDI QIDQ3380461zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chul-Moon Yoo, Taishi Ikeda, Hirotada Okawa

Publication date 28 September 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.00762

zbMATH Keywords

black holegravitational collapselattice universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C27) Geometrodynamics and the holographic principle (83E05)

Abstract: Gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field with the periodic boundary condition in a cubic box is reported. This system can be regarded as a lattice universe model. We construct the initial data for a Gaussian like profile of the scalar field taking the integrability condition associated with the periodic boundary condition into account. For a large initial amplitude, a black hole is formed after a certain period of time. While the scalar field spreads out in the whole region for a small initial amplitude. It is shown that the expansion law in a late time approaches to that of the radiation dominated universe and the matter dominated universe for the small and large initial amplitude cases, respectively. For the large initial amplitude case, the horizon is initially a past outer trapping horizon, whose area decreases with time, and after a certain period of time, it turns to a future outer trapping horizon with the increasing area.

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Cited in

(4)

• CTTK: a new method to solve the initial data constraints in numerical relativity
• Constant-mean-curvature slicing of the Swiss-cheese universe
• On field theory thermalization from gravitational collapse
• Primordial black hole formation with full numerical relativity

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