Variational existence theory for hydroelastic solitary waves

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Abstract: This paper presents an existence theory for solitary waves at the interface between a thin ice sheet (modelled using the Cosserat theory of hyperelastic shells) and an ideal fluid (of finite depth and in irrotational motion) for sufficiently large values of a dimensionless parameter gamma. We establish the existence of a minimiser of the wave energy mathcalE subject to the constraint mathcalI=2mu, where mathcalI is the horizontal impulse and 0<mull1, and show that the solitary waves detected by our variational method converge (after an appropriate rescaling) to solutions of he nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation with cubic focussing nonlinearity as mudownarrow0.









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