The Boltzmann equation for a multi-species mixture close to global equilibrium

DOI10.1007/S00205-016-1023-XzbMATH Open1375.35298arXiv1601.00326OpenAlexW2226347558MaRDI QIDQ338117FDOQ338117

Authors: Marc Briant, Esther S. Daus 

Publication date: 4 November 2016

Published in: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the Cauchy theory for a multi-species mixture, where the different species can have different masses, in a perturbative setting on the $3$-dimensional torus. The ultimate aim of this work is to obtain existence, uniqueness and exponential trend to equilibrium of solutions to the multi-species Boltzmann equation in $L_v^1{L}^{i}nft{y}_x(m)$, where $msim(1+|v{|}^k)$ is a polynomial weight. We prove the existence of a spectral gap for the linear multi-species Boltzmann operator allowing different masses, and then we establish a semigroup property thanks to a new explicit coercive estimate for the Boltzmann operator. Then we develop an $L^2-L^{i}nfty$ theory extit{`a la Guo} for the linear perturbed equation. Finally, we combine the latter results with a decomposition of the multi-species Boltzmann equation in order to deal with the full equation. We emphasize that dealing with different masses induces a loss of symmetry in the Boltzmann operator which prevents the direct adaptation of standard mono-species methods ( extit{e.g.} Carleman representation, Povzner inequality). Of important note is the fact that all methods used and developed in this work are constructive. Moreover, they do not require any Sobolev regularity and the $L_v^1{L}^{i}nft{y}_x$ framework is dealt with for any $k>k_0$, recovering the optimal physical threshold of finite energy $k_0=2$ in the particular case of a multi-species hard spheres mixture with same masses.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.00326

Recommendations

• Stability of global equilibrium for the multi-species Boltzmann equation in \(L^\infty\) settings
• Hypocoercivity for a Linearized Multispecies Boltzmann System
• Stability of the spectral gap for the Boltzmann multi-species operator linearized around non-equilibrium Maxwell distributions
• A study of a multi-species gas close to equilibrium
• Stability of the Maxwell-Stefan system in the diffusion asymptotics of the Boltzmann multi-species equation

zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann equationmulti-species mixture, existence, uniqueness, exponential decay

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to partial differential equations (35-02)

Cites Work

• Perturbation theory for linear operators.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Upper Maxwellian bounds for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation
• The Boltzmann equation and its applications
• The mathematical theory of dilute gases
• Classical solutions to the Boltzmann equation for molecules with an angular cutoff
• Non-isothermal boundary in the Boltzmann theory and Fourier law
• On the existence of global solutions of mixed problem for non-linear Boltzmann equation
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The Vlasov‐Poisson‐Boltzmann system near Maxwellians
• THE BOLTZMANN EQUATION IN THE SPACE $L^2\cap L^\infty_\beta$: GLOBAL AND TIME-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Decay and continuity of the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains
• Moment inequalities for the Boltzmann equation and applications to spatially homogneous problems
• On the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation
• Spectra of perturbed semigroups with applications to transport theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Quantitative perturbative study of convergence to equilibrium for collisional kinetic models in the torus
• Explicit spectral gap estimates for the linearized Boltzmann and Landau operators with hard potentials
• Explicit Coercivity Estimates for the Linearized Boltzmann and Landau Operators
• A kinetic model allowing to obtain the energy law of polytropic gases in the presence of chemical reactions
• From Newton to Boltzmann: hard spheres and short-range potentials
• On the validity of the Boltzmann equation for short range potentials
• From the Boltzmann equation to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on the torus: a quantitative error estimate
• Boltzmann diffusive limit beyond the Navier‐Stokes approximation
• Perturbative theory for the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains with different boundary conditions
• Diffusion asymptotics of a kinetic model for gaseous mixtures
• The Maxwell-Stefan diffusion limit for a kinetic model of mixtures
• Moment inequalities and high-energy tails for Boltzmann equations with inelastic interactions
• Global classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation near Maxwellians
• Hypocoercivity for a Linearized Multispecies Boltzmann System

Cited In (29)

• Linear half-space problems in kinetic theory: Abstract formulation and regime transitions
• Milne problem for the linear and linearized Boltzmann equations relevant to a binary gas mixture
• Stability of the Maxwell-Stefan system in the diffusion asymptotics of the Boltzmann multi-species equation
• On the Chapman-Enskog asymptotics for a mixture of monoatomic and polyatomic rarefied gases
• High-Velocity Tails of the Inelastic and the Multispecies Mixture Boltzmann Equations
• A mixed Boltzmann-BGK model for inert gas mixtures
• Smoluchowski coagulation equation with velocity dependence
• On existence and uniqueness to homogeneous Boltzmann flows of monatomic gas mixtures
• The Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system for a disparate mass binary mixture
• A rigorous derivation of a Boltzmann system for a mixture of hard-sphere gases
• Projective and telescopic projective integration for non-linear kinetic mixtures
• Hydrodynamic limit of Boltzmann equations for gas mixture
• Asymptotic stability of the Boltzmann equation with Maxwell boundary conditions
• The Cauchy problem for Boltzmann bi-linear systems: the mixing of monatomic and polyatomic gases
• The stationary Boltzmann equation for a two-component gas in the slab with different molecular masses
• Integrability Propagation for a Boltzmann System Describing Polyatomic Gas Mixtures
• Perturbative theory for the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains with different boundary conditions
• Stability of global equilibrium for the multi-species Boltzmann equation in \(L^\infty\) settings
• On the multi-species Boltzmann equation with uncertainty and its stochastic Galerkin approximation
• Hypocoercivity for a Linearized Multispecies Boltzmann System
• Rigorous derivation of the Fick cross-diffusion system from the multi-species Boltzmann equation in the diffusive scaling
• BGK Model for Two-Component Gases Near a Global Maxwellian
• The Boltzmann equation with weakly inhomogeneous data in bounded domain
• A BGK-type model for multi-component gas mixtures undergoing a bimolecular chemical reaction
• The Maxwell-Stefan diffusion limit for a kinetic model of mixtures with general cross sections
• Linearized Boltzmann collision operator. I: Polyatomic molecules modeled by a discrete internal energy variable and multicomponent mixtures
• Stability of the spectral gap for the Boltzmann multi-species operator linearized around non-equilibrium Maxwell distributions
• A study of a multi-species gas close to equilibrium
• Hypocoercivity for perturbation theory and perturbation of hypocoercivity for confined Boltzmann-type collisional equations

This page was built for publication: The Boltzmann equation for a multi-species mixture close to global equilibrium

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q338117)