Intertwinings, second-order Brascamp-Lieb inequalities and spectral estimates

DOI10.4064/SM200407-7-11zbMATH Open1473.60116arXiv1710.08106OpenAlexW3151781017MaRDI QIDQ3381909FDOQ3381909

Authors: Michel Bonnefont, Aldéric Joulin 

Publication date: 20 September 2021

Published in: Studia Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We explore the consequences of the so-called intertwinings between gradients and Markov diffusion operators on $R^d$ in terms of second-order Brascamp-Lieb inequalities for log-concave distributions and beyond, extending our inequalities established in a previous paper. As a result, we derive some convenient lower bounds on the $(d+1{)}^{th}$ positive eigenvalue depending on the spectral gap of the dual Markov diffusion operator given by the intertwining. To see the relevance of our approach, we apply our spectral results in the case of perturbed product measures, freeing us from Helffer's classical method based on uniform spectral estimates for the one-dimensional conditional distributions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.08106

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluesspectral gapintertwininglog-concave probability measureBrascamp-Lieb type inequalitiesdiffusion operator on vector fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov semigroups and applications to diffusion processes (47D07) Probability measures on topological spaces (60B05) Diffusion processes (60J60) Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30) Functional inequalities, including subadditivity, convexity, etc. (39B62)

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Cited In (4)

• Intertwinings and generalized Brascamp-Lieb inequalities
• A note on eigenvalues estimates for one-dimensional diffusion operators
• On the spectral properties of Witten-Laplacians, their range projections and Brascamp-Lieb's inequality
• Intertwining relations for diffusions in manifolds and applications to functional inequalities

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