One-dimensional wave equation with set-valued boundary damping: well-posedness, asymptotic stability, and decay rates

DOI10.1051/COCV/2021067zbMATH Open1473.35354arXiv2002.06186OpenAlexW3173433084MaRDI QIDQ3383294FDOQ3383294

Authors: Swann Marx, Guilherme Mazanti, Yacine Chitour 

Publication date: 23 September 2021

Published in: ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the analysis of a one dimensional wave equation $z_{tt}-z_{xx}=0$ on $[0,1]$ with a Dirichlet condition at $x=0$ and a damping acting at $x=1$ which takes the form $(z_t(t,1),-z_x(t,1))inSigma$ for every $tgeq0$, where $Sigma$ is a given subset of $mathbb{R}^2$. The study is performed within an $L^p$ functional framework, $pin[1,+infty]$. We aim at determining conditions on $Sigma$ ensuring existence and uniqueness of solutions of that wave equation as well as strong stability and uniform global asymptotic stability of its solutions. In the latter case, we also study the decay rates of the solutions and their optimality. We first establish a one-to-one correspondence between the solutions of that wave equation and the iterated sequences of a discrete-time dynamical system in terms of which we investigate the above mentioned issues. This enables us to provide a simple necessary and sufficient condition on $Sigma$ ensuring existence and uniqueness of solutions of the wave equation as well as an efficient strategy for determining optimal decay rates when $Sigma$ verifies a generalized sector condition. As an application, we solve two conjectures stated in the literature, the first one seeking a specific optimal decay rate and the second one associated with a saturation type of damping. In case the boundary damping is subject to perturbations, we derive sharp results regarding asymptotic perturbation rejection and input-to-state issues.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.06186

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityasymptotic behaviorsaturationwell-posednessset-valued boundary condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Wave equation (35L05) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) PDEs with multivalued right-hand sides (35R70) Applications of difference equations (39A60) Asymptotic stability in control theory (93D20)

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Cited In (8)

• Stabilization of the wave equation through nonlinear Dirichlet actuation
• Observability and Observers for a Class of Two-Dimensional Hyperbolic PDE Chaotic Systems
• Observability and observer design for a class of hyperbolic PDEs with van de Pol type boundary conditions
• Second Order Systems on Hilbert Spaces with Nonlinear Damping
• A class of incrementally scattering-passive nonlinear systems
• ISS-based robustness to various neglected damping mechanisms for the 1-D wave PDE
• Decay rates of energy of the 1D damped original nonlinear wave equation
• Non-collocated control of an anti-stable system of coupled strings under delayed displacements/velocities feedback

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