One-dimensional wave equation with set-valued boundary damping: well-posedness, asymptotic stability, and decay rates

DOI10.1051/COCV/2021067MaRDI QIDQ3383294zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Swann Marx, Guilherme Mazanti, Yacine Chitour

Publication date 23 September 2021

Published in ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.06186

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityasymptotic behaviorsaturationwell-posednessset-valued boundary condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Wave equation (35L05) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) PDEs with multivalued right-hand sides (35R70) Applications of difference equations (39A60) Asymptotic stability in control theory (93D20)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the analysis of a one dimensional wave equation $z_{tt}-z_{xx}=0$ on $[0,1]$ with a Dirichlet condition at $x=0$ and a damping acting at $x=1$ which takes the form $(z_t(t,1),-z_x(t,1))inSigma$ for every $tgeq0$, where $Sigma$ is a given subset of $mathbb{R}^2$. The study is performed within an $L^p$ functional framework, $pin[1,+infty]$. We aim at determining conditions on $Sigma$ ensuring existence and uniqueness of solutions of that wave equation as well as strong stability and uniform global asymptotic stability of its solutions. In the latter case, we also study the decay rates of the solutions and their optimality. We first establish a one-to-one correspondence between the solutions of that wave equation and the iterated sequences of a discrete-time dynamical system in terms of which we investigate the above mentioned issues. This enables us to provide a simple necessary and sufficient condition on $Sigma$ ensuring existence and uniqueness of solutions of the wave equation as well as an efficient strategy for determining optimal decay rates when $Sigma$ verifies a generalized sector condition. As an application, we solve two conjectures stated in the literature, the first one seeking a specific optimal decay rate and the second one associated with a saturation type of damping. In case the boundary damping is subject to perturbations, we derive sharp results regarding asymptotic perturbation rejection and input-to-state issues.

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Cited in

(11)

• Decay rates of energy of the 1D damped original nonlinear wave equation
• \(L^p\)-asymptotic stability analysis of a 1D wave equation with a nonlinear damping
• Non-collocated control of an anti-stable system of coupled strings under delayed displacements/velocities feedback
• A class of incrementally scattering-passive nonlinear systems
• \(L^{p}\)-asymptotic stability of 1D damped wave equations with localized and linear damping
• Observability and observer design for a class of hyperbolic PDEs with van de Pol type boundary conditions
• Observability and Observers for a Class of Two-Dimensional Hyperbolic PDE Chaotic Systems
• Second Order Systems on Hilbert Spaces with Nonlinear Damping
• Stabilization of the wave equation through nonlinear Dirichlet actuation
• Lyapunov functions for linear damped wave equations in one-dimensional space with dynamic boundary conditions
• ISS-based robustness to various neglected damping mechanisms for the 1-D wave PDE

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