Resonant Hawking radiation as an instability

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AAF435MaRDI QIDQ3383563zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors David Bermudez, Ulf Leonhardt

Publication date 24 September 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.02210

zbMATH Keywords

Hawking radiationanalogue gravityBogoliubov-de Gennes equationblack hole lasertheory of instabilities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Black holes (83C57) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73) Tunneling in quantum theory (81U26)

Abstract: We consider a simple model for a black-hole laser: a Bose-Einstein condensate with uniform speed of sound and partially uniform flow, establishing two horizons, a black-hole and a white-hole horizon. Waves confined between the horizons are amplified similar to radiation in a laser cavity. Black-hole lasing appears as an instability with discrete sets of modes given approximately by a round-trip condition. We found that, in addition to the regular Hawking radiation, trans-Planckian radiation does tunnel out of the black-hole laser.

Recommendations

• Black hole lasers in Bose-Einstein condensates
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Cites work

• Analogue gravity
• Black Hole Lasers Revisited
• Black hole explosions?
• Black hole lasers in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity
• Dialogues about geometry and light
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• Optical black hole lasers
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Cited in

(10)

• Stimulated emission in black holes and in analogue gravity
• Black holes in Bose--Einstein condensates
• Negative frequencies in pulse propagation equations and the double analytic signal
• Hawking-like radiation does not require a trapped region
• Hawking radiation in optics and beyond
• Black hole lasers in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Coherent and squeezed states: introductory review of basic notions, properties, and generalizations
• The theory of optical black hole lasers
• Instabilities in an Optical Black‐Hole Laser
• Optical black hole lasers

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