On the propagation of gravitational waves in a \Lambda CDM universe

DOI10.1088/1361-6382/AAF675MaRDI QIDQ3383571zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Luciano Gabbanelli, Jorge Alfaro, Domènec Espriu

Publication date 24 September 2021

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.08315

zbMATH Keywords

cosmological constantdark energydark mattergravitational waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Black holes (83C57) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Gravitational waves (83C35) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15) Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: We study here how the presence of non-zero matter density and a cosmological constant could affect the observation of gravitational waves in Pulsar Timing Arrays. Conventionally, the effect of matter and cosmological constant is included by considering the redshift in frequency due to the expansion. However, there is an additional effect due to the change of coordinate systems from the natural ones in the region where waves are produced to the ones used to measure the pulsar timing residuals. This change is unavoidable as the strong gravitational field in a black hole merger distorts clocks and rules. Harmonic waves produced in such a merger become anharmonic when detected by a cosmological observer. The effect is small but appears to be observable for the type of gravitational waves to which PTA are sensitive and for the favoured values of the cosmological parameters.

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Cites work

• Cosmology.
• Relativity, gravitation and cosmology. A basic introduction
• The cosmological constant and dark energy

Cited in

(12)

• A possible new cosmological redshift effect due to \(\Lambda\) on traveling gravitational waves in Friedmann universes
• Constrain the time variation of the gravitational constant via the propagation of gravitational waves
• Mass loss due to gravitational waves with Λ > 0
• A nontrivial footprint of standard cosmology in the future observations of low-frequency gravitational waves
• Effect of the cosmological parameters on gravitational waves: general analysis
• Gravitational wave memory in \(\Lambda\)CDM cosmology
• The fate of a gravitational wave in de Sitter spacetime
• Gravitational wave interactions in Λ₃ models of dark energy
• Remarks on cosmological gravitational waves
• The effect of the cosmological constant on background gravitational waves
• Group velocity of gravitational waves in an expanding universe
• The effect of the gravitational constant variation on the propagation of gravitational waves

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