The Fourier extension operator of distributions in Sobolev spaces of the sphere and the Helmholtz equation

DOI10.1017/PRM.2020.80MaRDI QIDQ3383668zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Juan Antonio Barceló, Magali Folch-Gabayet, Teresa Luque, Salvador Pérez-Esteva, M. C. Vilela

Publication date 16 December 2021

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.01508

zbMATH Keywords

Fourier extension operatorHelmholtz equationHerglotz wave function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42B10) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to characterize all the entire solutions of the homogeneous Helmholtz equation (solutions in $mathbb{R}^d$) arising from the Fourier extension operator of distributions in Sobolev spaces of the sphere $H^{a}lpha(mathbb{S}^{d-1}),$ with $alphainmathbbR$. We present two characterizations. The first one is written in terms of certain $L^2$-weighted norms involving real powers of the spherical Laplacian. The second one is in the spirit of the classical description of the Herglotz wave functions given by P. Hartman and C. Wilcox. For $alpha>0$ this characterization involves a multivariable square function evaluated in a vector of entire solutions of the Helmholtz equation, while for $alpha<0$ it is written in terms of an spherical integral operator acting as a fractional integration operator. Finally, we also characterize all the solutions that are the Fourier extension operator of distributions in the sphere.

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Cites work

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3425963 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(12)

• The role of Fourier modes in extension theorems of Hartogs-Chirka type
• Mapping properties of a projection related to the Helmholtz equation
• Fourier extension estimates for symmetric functions and applications to nonlinear Helmholtz equations
• Characterization of Sobolev spaces on the sphere
• Reproducing kernel for the Herglotz functions in \(\mathbb {R}^n\) and solutions of the Helmholtz equation
• On the denseness of Herglotz wave functions and electromagnetic Herglotz pairs in Sobolev spaces
• On in-out splitting of incident fields and the far-field behaviour of Herglotz wavefunctions
• Banach spaces of solutions of the Helmholtz equation in the plane
• Norm-dependent convergence and stability of the inverse scattering series for diffuse and scalar waves
• Elastic Herglotz functions in the plane
• Moment methods for the radiative transfer equation based on \(\varphi\)-divergences
• Banach spaces of solenoidal solutions of the vector Helmholtz equation in the space and its associated reproducing kernel

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