Location of eigenvalues for the wave equation with dissipative boundary conditions

Abstract: We examine the location of the eigenvalues of the generator

G

of a semi-group

V (t) = e^{t G}, : t g e q 0,

related to the wave equation in an unbounded domain

O m e g a s u b s e t {m a t h b b R}^{d}

with dissipative boundary condition

p a r t i a l_{u} u - g a m m a (x) p a r t i a l_{t} u = 0

on

G a m m a = p a r t i a l O m e g a .

We study two cases:

(A) : : 0 < g a m m a (x) < 1, : f o r a l l x i n G a m m a

and

(B) : : 1 < g a m m a (x), : f o r a l l x i n G a m m a .

We prove that for every

0 < e p s i l o n l l 1,

the eigenvalues of

G

in the case

(A)

lie in the region

L a m b d a_{e p s i l o n} = z i n m a t h b b C : : | R e z | l e q C_{e p s i l o n} (| I m z |^{f r a c 12 + e p s i l o n} + 1), : R e z < 0,

while in the case

(B)

for every

0 < e p s i l o n l l 1

and every

N i n m a t h b b N

the eigenvalues lie in

L a m b d a_{e p s i l o n} c u p {m a t h c a l R}_{N},

where

{m a t h c a l R}_{N} = z i n m a t h b b C : : | I m z | l e q C_{N} (| R e z | + 1)^{- N}, : R e z < 0 .

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