Hierarchical theory of quantum adiabatic evolution

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/123024zbMATH Open1451.81234arXiv1402.6431OpenAlexW3098460218MaRDI QIDQ3387461FDOQ3387461

Biao Wu, Qi Zhang, Jiangbin Gong

Publication date: 12 January 2021

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Quantum adiabatic evolution is a dynamical evolution of a quantum system under slow external driving. According to the quantum adiabatic theorem, no transitions occur between non-degenerate instantaneous eigen-energy levels in such a dynamical evolution. However, this is true only when the driving rate is infinitesimally small. For a small nonzero driving rate, there are generally small transition probabilities between the energy levels. We develop a classical mechanics framework to address the small deviations from the quantum adiabatic theorem order by order. A hierarchy of Hamiltonians are constructed iteratively with the zeroth-order Hamiltonian being determined by the original system Hamiltonian. The $k$th-order deviations are governed by a $k$th-order Hamiltonian, which depends on the time derivatives of the adiabatic parameters up to the $k$th-order. Two simple examples, the Landau-Zener model and a spin-1/2 particle in a rotating magnetic field, are used to illustrate our hierarchical theory. Our analysis also exposes a deep, previously unknown connection between classical adiabatic theory and quantum adiabatic theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6431

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zbMATH Keywords

adiabatic invariantquantum adiabatic theoremLandau-Zener

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

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Cited In (1)

• Lorentz quantum mechanics

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