Dark-Energy-Matter from Vacuum owing to the General Covariance Violation

DOI10.33581/1561-4085-2020-23-3-332-337MaRDI QIDQ3388231zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. L. Cherkas, V. L. Kalashnikov

Publication date 5 May 2021

Published in Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.06211

zbMATH Keywords

dark energydark mattervacuum energygeneral covariance violationMilne-like universe

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dark matter and dark energy (83C56)

Abstract: The vacuum is considered as some fluid emergent from the zero-point fluctuations of the quantum fields contributing to the vacuum energy density and pressure. The equation of vacuum state and the speed of vacuum sound-waves are deduced under the assumption of zero vacuum entropy. The evolution of the background space-time metric resembles that of the Milne's-like universe. In the framework of the five-vector theory of gravitation allowing an arbitrary choice of the energy density reference level, the dynamics of the vacuum, pressureless matter, and space-time metrics perturbations are traced under this background. The obtained results show the very early formation of the Universe structure without the need for dark matter. Thus, a vacuum can be considered as some of the dark-energy-matter unification.

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Cited in

(8)

• GENERAL COORDINATE TRANSFORMATIONS AS THE ORIGINS OF DARK ENERGY
• Darkness without dark matter and energy -- generalized unimodular gravity
• Possibilities and surprises of vacuum dark fluid
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2183259 (Why is no real title available?)
• The Petrov classification and vacuum dark fluid
• DE-DM unification based on space-time symmetry
• From generalized Dirac equations to a candidate for dark energy
• Covariant extrinsic gravity and the geometric origin of dark energy

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