Loss of information in feedforward social networks

DOI10.1093/COMNET/CNX032MaRDI QIDQ3388892zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Simon Stolarczyk, Manisha Bhardwaj, K. E. Bassler, Wei Ji Ma, Krešimir Josić

Publication date 7 May 2021

Published in Journal of Complex Networks (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.09529

zbMATH Keywords

motifrandom graphsocial network

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Social networks; opinion dynamics (91D30)

Abstract: We consider model social networks in which information propagates directionally across layers of rational agents. Each agent makes a locally optimal estimate of the state of the world, and communicates this estimate to agents downstream. When agents receive information from the same source their estimates are correlated. We show that the resulting redundancy can lead to the loss of information about the state of the world across layers of the network, even when all agents have full knowledge of the network's structure. A simple algebraic condition identifies networks in which information loss occurs, and we show that all such networks must contain a particular network motif. We also study random networks asymptotically as the number of agents increases, and find a sharp transition in the probability of information loss at the point at which the number of agents in one layer exceeds the number in the previous layer.

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Cited in

(3)

• Networks, information and choice
• Bayesian evidence accumulation on social networks
• Efficient algorithms for estimating loss of information in a complex network: applications to intentional risk analysis

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