SO(n,n+1)-surface group representations and Higgs bundles

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Publication:3389210




Abstract: We study the character variety of representations of the fundamental group of a closed surface of genus ggeq2 into the Lie group SO(n,n+1) using Higgs bundles. For each integer 0<dleqn(2g2), we show there is a smooth connected component of the character variety which is diffeomorphic to the product of a certain vector bundle over a symmetric product of a Riemann surface with the vector space of holomorphic differentials of degree 2,4,...,2n-2. In particular, when d=n(2g-2), this recovers Hitchin's parameterization of the Hitchin component. We also exhibit 22g+11 additional connected components of the SO(n,n+1)-character variety and compute their topology. Moreover, representations in all of these new components cannot be continuously deformed to representations with compact Zariski closure. Using recent work of Guichard and Wienhard on positivity, it is shown that each of the representations which define singularities (i.e. those which are not irreducible) in these 22g+11 connected components are positive Anosov representations.









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