Chiral symmetry breaking and external fields in the Kuperstein-Sonnenschein model
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Abstract: A novel holographic model of chiral symmetry breaking has been proposed by Kuperstein and Sonnenschein by embedding non-supersymmetric probe D7 and anti-D7 branes in the Klebanov-Witten background. We study the dynamics of the probe flavours in this model in the presence of finite temperature and a constant electromagnetic field. In keeping with the weakly coupled field theory intuition, we find the magnetic field promotes spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry whereas the electric field restores it. The former effect is universally known as the "magnetic catalysis" in chiral symmetry breaking. In the presence of an electric field such a condensation is inhibited and a current flows. Thus we are faced with a steady-state situation rather than a system in equilibrium. We conjecture a definition of thermodynamic free energy for this steady-state phase and using this proposal we study the detailed phase structure when both electric and magnetic fields are present in two representative configurations: mutually perpendicular and parallel.
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Cited in
(19)- Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: from quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
- Emergent horizons and causal structures in holography
- Dp-brane dynamics and thermalization in type IIB Ben Ami-Kuperstein-Sonnenschein models
- Dynamical symmetry breaking in the Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model with external gravitational and constant electric fields
- Probe branes thermalization in external electric and magnetic fields
- Maximal chaos from strings, branes and Schwarzian action
- Effective temperature in steady-state dynamics from holography
- Magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking: a holographic prospective
- Chiral Symmetry Breaking in the Dual Ginzburg - Landau Theory
- Schwinger effect and negative differential conductivity in holographic models
- Flavour fields in steady state: stress tensor and free energy
- Scale invariance with fundamental matters and anomaly: a holographic description
- Brane detectors of a dynamical phase transition in a driven CFT
- Steady states, thermal physics, and holography
- Inverse magnetic catalysis in holographic models of QCD
- Fundamental flavours, fields and fixed points: a brief account
- D7-brane dynamics and thermalization in the Kuperstein-Sonnenschein model
- External fields and chiral symmetry breaking in the Sakai-Sugimoto model
- Flavours and infra-red instability in holography
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